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1 κῦμα
A anything swollen (as if pregnant): hence,I wave, billow, of rivers as well as the sea, in sg. and pl.;κ. θαλάσσης Il.2.209
, al.;κ. ῥόοιο 21.263
; κ. διϊπετέος ποταμοῖο ib. 268, 326; ; (lyr.): less freq. in Prose,κύματος ἐπαναχώρησις Th.3.89
: collectively, ὡς τὸ κ. ἔστρωτο when the swell abated, Hdt.7.193, cf. Arist.Mete. 344b35, al.b of the waves of adversity, etc., κ. ἄτης, κακῶν, Id.Pr. 886 (anap.), Th. 758 (lyr.), E. Ion 927; ; κελαινοῦ κ. μένος, of passion, A.Eu. 832;κ. κατακλυσμὸν φέρον νόσων Pl.Lg. 740e
.c phrases: ;πρὸς κῦμα λακτίζειν E.IT 1396
;ἐκ κυμάτων.. γαλήν' ὁρῶ Id.Or. 279
;ἐπ' ῃόνι κύματα μετρεῖν Theoc. 16.60
;ἀριθμεῖν τὰ κύματα Luc.Herm.84
.3 Archit., waved moulding, cyma,Λέσβιον κ. A.Fr.78
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2 μετρέω
Aἐμετρίωμες Tab.Heracl.2.45
: [tense] pres. part. [voice] Pass. μετριώμεναι ib.1.22, 28: ([etym.] μέτρον):— measure:I of Space, measure, i. e. pass over, traverse,πέλαγος μέγα μετρήσαντες Od.3.179
; προτέρω μετρεῖν (sc. θάλασσαν) to sail farther, A.R.2.915, cf. 4.1779:—in [voice] Med.,ἅλα μετρήσασθαι Mosch.2.157
; μετρούμενον ἴχνη τὰ κείνου measuring them with the eyes, S.Aj.5:—[voice] Pass., to be measured, A.Ch. 209; to be measured round, D.P.197.II of Time,μακροὶ.. ἂν μετρηθεῖεν χρόνοι S.OT 561
.III of Number, Size, Worth, etc.,2 measure, χώρην ὀργυιῇσι, σταδίοισι, etc., Hdt.2.6;χώρας κατὰ παρασάγγας Id.6.42
; τῇ γαστρὶ μ. τὴν εὐδαιμονίαν measure happiness by sensual enjoyments, D.18.296;μ. πορφύρᾳ τὸ εὔδα' μον Luc.Nigr.15
, etc.; ὁπηνίκ' ἂν εἲκοσι ποδῶν μετροῦντι τὸ στοιχεῖον ᾖ when you measure it, Eub.119.7, cf. 9; ; μ. καὶ ἀριθμεῖν καὶ ἱστάναι ib. 602d: —[voice] Pass.,Πόντος.. καὶ Ἑλλήσποντος οὕτω μοι μεμετρέαται Hdt.4.86
;μετρεῖσθαι πρὸς ἄλληλα Pl.Plt. 284d
, etc.b Math., of magnitudes or numbers, measure, Arist.Cael. 273b12, Euc.7 Def.14, Eratosth. ap. Nicom.Ar.1.13 ([voice] Act. and [voice] Pass.), etc.; μετρηθῆναι κοινῷ μέτρῳ πρός .. to be commensurable with, ibid.3 measure out,τἄλφιτ' ἐν ἀγορᾷ Ar.Eq. 1009
, cf. Ach. 548 ([voice] Pass.);πώλοισι χόρτον μ. E.Rh. 772
;μέτρησον εἰρήνης τί μοι Ar.Ach. 1021
; μετρεῖν τὴν ἴσην give measure for measure, Paus.2.18.2; ἢ μετάδος ἢ μέτρησον ἢ τιμὴν λαβέ lend by measure, Theopomp.Com.26:—[voice] Med., to have measured out to oneself, in buying or borrowing, εὖ μετρεῖσθαι παρὰ γείτονος get good measure from one's neighbour, Hes.Op. 349; , cf. Herod.6.5, SIG976.61 (Samos, ii B. C.), Plu. Caes.48.4 deliver, pay, of corn and other measurable commodities,σῖτόν τινι D.46.20
, PHib.1.39.3 (iii B. C.); ἔλαιον ib. 131 (iii B. C.):—[voice] Med., receive in payment, ib. 103 (iii B. C.), etc.
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